Abstract
Coherent optical frequency domain reflectometry (C-OFDR) is demonstrated for a long single-mode optical fiber at a wavelength of 1.55 µm by using a highly coherent lightwave source and an electrooptical (EO) external phase modulator. Rayleigh backscattering and Fresnel reflection from a 16.4-km optical fiber are observed when the modulation frequency is swept from 4 GHz to 8 GHz for 40 ms. The insertion of an optical fiber delay line in a probe lightwave path makes it possible to distinguish the Rayleigh backscattering profile due to the first-order modulation sideband in the phase-modulated lightwave from those due to the higher order sidebands. A spatial resolution of better than 100 m is achieved for two neighboring Fresnel reflectors located near the far end of the test fiber.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 804-806 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | IEEE Photonics Technology Letters |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1995 Jul |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering