Conduction Electrohydrodynamics with Mobile Electrodes: A Novel Actuation System for Untethered Robots

Vito Cacucciolo, Hiroki Shigemune, Matteo Cianchetti, Cecilia Laschi, Shingo Maeda

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) refers to the direct conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy of a fluid. Through the use of mobile electrodes, this principle is exploited in a novel fashion for designing and testing a millimeter-scale untethered robot, which is powered harvesting the energy from an external electric field. The robot is designed as an inverted sail-boat, with the thrust generated on the sail submerged in the liquid. The diffusion constant of the robot is experimentally computed, proving that its movement is not driven by thermal fluctuations, and then its kinematic and dynamic responses are characterized for different applied voltages. The results show the feasibility of using EHD with mobile electrodes for powering untethered robots and provide new evidences for the further development of this actuation system for both mobile robots and compliant actuators in soft robotics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1600495
JournalAdvanced Science
Volume4
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017 Sept

Keywords

  • electrohydrodynamics
  • mobile robots
  • soft actuators
  • soft robotics
  • untethered

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Chemical Engineering(all)
  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Engineering(all)
  • Physics and Astronomy(all)

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