TY - JOUR
T1 - Performance of the prototype detector for the LHCf experiment
AU - Sako, T.
AU - Adriani, O.
AU - Bonechi, L.
AU - Bongi, M.
AU - Faus, A.
AU - Haguenauer, M.
AU - Itow, Y.
AU - Kasahara, K.
AU - Masuda, K.
AU - Matsubara, Y.
AU - Matsumoto, H.
AU - Menjo, H.
AU - Muraki, Y.
AU - Obata, Y.
AU - Tamura, T.
AU - Tanaka, K.
AU - Torii, S.
AU - Turner, W. C.
AU - Velasco, J.
AU - Yoshida, K.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are grateful to the CERN SPS staff for supporting our experiment. In the early stage of laser calibration the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Japan has kindly offered the use of their laser system. The authors give thanks to T. Kusumori and H. Muto of AIST. This work is partly supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B:16403003), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (Highest Cosmic Rays: 15077205) and Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B:18740141), by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. Finally the authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers to improve the manuscript.
PY - 2007/7/21
Y1 - 2007/7/21
N2 - LHCf is a compact experiment for measuring the energy and transverse momentum spectra of the neutral particles emitted in the high rapidity range at an LHC interaction point. The data obtained by LHCf will set a crucial anchor point for calibration of the interaction models used in studies of high-energy cosmic-rays. In this paper, we report results of a beam test of an LHCf prototype detector that was carried out in July-August 2004 at the CERN SPS H4 beamline. We measured electromagnetic showers generated by 50-200 GeV electron primary beams and obtained 3-5% energy resolution as a function of the primary energy. The measured resolution is in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. The position resolution of SciFi hodoscope for measurement of the shower axis, 0.12-0.17 mm, was slightly worse than the MC expectation but adequate for the requirements of LHCf. This study gives a firm foundation for final design and fabrication of the LHCf detectors which will be installed in LHC in 2007 and operational in the early stages of LHC commissioning.
AB - LHCf is a compact experiment for measuring the energy and transverse momentum spectra of the neutral particles emitted in the high rapidity range at an LHC interaction point. The data obtained by LHCf will set a crucial anchor point for calibration of the interaction models used in studies of high-energy cosmic-rays. In this paper, we report results of a beam test of an LHCf prototype detector that was carried out in July-August 2004 at the CERN SPS H4 beamline. We measured electromagnetic showers generated by 50-200 GeV electron primary beams and obtained 3-5% energy resolution as a function of the primary energy. The measured resolution is in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. The position resolution of SciFi hodoscope for measurement of the shower axis, 0.12-0.17 mm, was slightly worse than the MC expectation but adequate for the requirements of LHCf. This study gives a firm foundation for final design and fabrication of the LHCf detectors which will be installed in LHC in 2007 and operational in the early stages of LHC commissioning.
KW - High-energy cosmic-rays
KW - LHC
KW - Sampling calorimeter
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U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2007.05.267
DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2007.05.267
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:34347366396
SN - 0168-9002
VL - 578
SP - 146
EP - 159
JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
IS - 1
ER -