Carbon nanostructure on a tungsten needle tip formed by electron beam induced deposition and its graphitization through resistive heating

Engineering & Materials Science

• Amorphous carbon 51%
• Carbon 50%
• Electron beams 79%
• Electron energy loss spectroscopy 60%
• Electron microscopes 31%
• Graphite 33%
• Graphitization 100%
• Heating 48%
• High resolution transmission electron microscopy 54%
• Molybdenum 19%
• Nanorods 99%
• Nanostructures 81%
• Needles 70%
• Phase transitions 17%
• Scanning 12%
• Stepping motors 21%
• Substrates 11%
• Temperature 6%
• Thermal energy 16%
• Tungsten 72%
• Ultrahigh vacuum 26%

Physics & Astronomy

• carbon 44%
• electron beams 47%
• electron energy 25%
• electron microscopes 26%
• energy dissipation 26%
• ferrocenes 23%
• graphite 28%
• graphitization 88%
• heating 42%
• high resolution 20%
• holders 18%
• molybdenum 16%
• nanorods 65%
• needles 67%
• phase transformations 14%
• resistance heating 26%
• room temperature 9%
• scanning 10%
• spacing 12%
• spectroscopy 17%
• stepping motors 24%
• thermal energy 17%
• transmission electron microscopy 21%
• tungsten 56%
• ultrahigh vacuum 16%