TY - JOUR
T1 - Friction and wear properties of carbon-ion implanted titanium nitride films
AU - Mitsuo, Atsushi
AU - Kanda, Kazutaka
AU - Aizawa, Tatsuhiko
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2004 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. All rights reserved.
PY - 2000/6/1
Y1 - 2000/6/1
N2 - TiN films were deposited by ion plating on high speed tool steel substrates, and implanted by carbon ions with fluences up to 5 X 1017 ions/cm2 and with energies ranging from 50 to 150 keV. Friction and wear tests were carried out by a pin-on-disk tribometer with stainless steel balls as a counter material. The surface layers of TiN films modified by the carbon-ion implantation were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystal structure identification and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for chemical composition analysis. The carbon-ion implantation reduced the friction coefficient of the TiN films against the stainless steel balls, and also the wear volume of the steel balls. The duration of the low friction coefficient was extended with increasing carbon dose. Adhesion of the counter material could be prevented by the carbon-ion implantation into TiN film, leading to a drastic decrease of the friction coefficient. The tribological properties of the carbon-implanted TiN films can be controlled by carbon dose and ion energy: wear rate and frictional behavior of the TiN coating can be reduced. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
AB - TiN films were deposited by ion plating on high speed tool steel substrates, and implanted by carbon ions with fluences up to 5 X 1017 ions/cm2 and with energies ranging from 50 to 150 keV. Friction and wear tests were carried out by a pin-on-disk tribometer with stainless steel balls as a counter material. The surface layers of TiN films modified by the carbon-ion implantation were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystal structure identification and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for chemical composition analysis. The carbon-ion implantation reduced the friction coefficient of the TiN films against the stainless steel balls, and also the wear volume of the steel balls. The duration of the low friction coefficient was extended with increasing carbon dose. Adhesion of the counter material could be prevented by the carbon-ion implantation into TiN film, leading to a drastic decrease of the friction coefficient. The tribological properties of the carbon-implanted TiN films can be controlled by carbon dose and ion energy: wear rate and frictional behavior of the TiN coating can be reduced. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
KW - Carbon ion implantation
KW - Friction coefficient
KW - Titanium nitride
KW - Wear
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U2 - 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00582-X
DO - 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00582-X
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:18544391630
SN - 0257-8972
VL - 128-129
SP - 440
EP - 445
JO - Surface and Coatings Technology
JF - Surface and Coatings Technology
T2 - The 11th International Conference on Surface Modification of Metals by Ion Beams (SMMIB-99)
Y2 - 19 September 1999 through 24 September 1999
ER -