Pulse-by-pulse optical observation of laser-irradiated thin glass substrate using oil-immersion microscopy

Engineering & Materials Science

• Laser pulses 100%
• Microscopic examination 83%
• Glass 61%
• Lasers 58%
• Substrates 54%
• Oils 49%
• Periodic structures 34%
• Surface structure 30%
• Wavelength 22%
• Air 14%

Physics & Astronomy

• submerging 78%
• oils 69%
• microscopy 53%
• glass 44%
• pulses 38%
• lasers 33%
• spatial resolution 15%
• high resolution 11%
• air 11%
• wavelengths 9%