The aqueous solutions with nonlinear surface energy and their application to flow boiling in a mini/micro tube

Physics & Astronomy

• alcohols 12%
• aqueous solutions 74%
• boiling 80%
• fluids 27%
• heat pipes 15%
• heat transfer 17%
• heaters 11%
• interfacial tension 30%
• liquids 24%
• nonlinearity 8%
• quartz 10%
• solutes 10%
• surface energy 77%
• temperature 10%
• thin films 5%
• tubes 57%
• water 6%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Alcohols 12%
• Boiling liquids 82%
• Butenes 14%
• Experiments 8%
• Fluids 29%
• Heat pipes 13%
• Heat transfer 15%
• Interfacial energy 100%
• Liquid films 14%
• Liquids 23%
• Quartz 12%
• Surface tension 36%
• Temperature 13%
• Thin films 10%
• Water 6%